A webmaster is the creator of a website. These are people who design 
and create their own sites. A webmaster can either work for themselves 
creating sites to make money from or them can work as a webmaster for 
another company. Webmasters have many tasks to do in their profession. 
In addition to creating a website they are also responsible for 
maintenance. About 25 percent of webmasters day will consist of 
performing maintenance on a site. Maintenance includes updating or 
adding content, adding new offers as well as removing any old offers 
that are not making any money. 
        A webmaster also perform programming tasks. About 40 percent 
of a webmasters time is dedicated to programming , some sites use Perl 
and others use C programming. A webmaster's job as a programmer involves
 rewriting the site at times or adding in new programs or removing 
existing programs. A part of a webmasters job is a developer. In this 
task, the webmaster will focus on creating new pages and developing new 
ideas and writing new content. 
        A webmaster can also be a graphic designer if they are a jack
 of all trades. They can create new graphics for the site and if they 
are independent webmasters they can create new graphics for their sites 
as well as freelancing for others. You must be familiar with Adobe 
Photoshop with Illustrator which is a favorite among webmasters with 
graphic design experience. 
        Webmasters also perform server maintenance, either for 
themselves or for a company, sometimes the server that the sites are on 
need to be updated for have some preventative maintenance done. These 
sites and all of the webmasters work has to be backed up in case of a 
crash and you want the server to be holding these files to be in perfect
 working order. A major duty of a professional webmaster is called 
Release Engineering. This is where a webmaster develops and takes the 
scripts that move the web pages from the creation server to the 
production server. Source codes control systems must be maintained and 
the system should be checked for viruses and bugs. 
        Overall a webmaster must know HTML for coding, CGI, Perl or C
 programming, they must posses artistic ability especially graphic 
artist ability. A webmaster must know how to write properly in order to 
create content for their site. They should know others programming such 
as Java Script, Flash or Ajax. They must be knowledgeable in server side
 programming that includes SSI, ASP, PHP and Cold Fusion. They also must
 know database knowledge for sites that carry databases. 
        If you want the more abstract definition of what a webmaster 
is, is they are web site creators that use online media methods to sell 
products or provide a service. When a webmaster works purely for 
themselves they can either create a web site that they are going to keep
 for themselves and monetize it for income or they are going to 
freelance and create web sites for customer for a specific price. 
        Either way they must have the skills to be an all around 
webmaster , someone who knows the task at hand from A to Z. With new 
technologies coming out all the time, the webmaster must keep on top of 
all the latest programs and on all the latest changes in the existing 
programs. That is what makes a successful webmaster. Other names for 
webmasters are webmistress as the feminine version, they are called web 
designers, web site administrator and system administrator. There are 
trade school and college courses you can take if you are interested in 
becoming a webmaster or you can be adventurous and become a self taught 
webmaster.
Source :  http://www.yourmaindomain.com/web-articles/what-is-webmaster.asp
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All About A Webmaster
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